Estimation · Fill in the blank

A network round trip inside one data center takes about blank, while a round trip from California to Europe takes about blank.

medium Networking

Answer

A network round trip inside one data center takes about 0.5 ms, while a round trip from California to Europe takes about 150 ms.

Also accepted: half a millisecond, 500 µs, 500 microseconds for 0.5 ms; 150 milliseconds for 150 ms.

Why

Both are approximate, but the ratio (hundreds of times) is the point: a design that makes several sequential cross-continent calls per request cannot be fast, whatever the servers do. That is why data and caches are placed close to users.

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